The BAPS Hindu Mandir Abu Dhabi in the UAE is an awe-inspiring place of worship constructed by the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. This traditional Hindu temple boasts remarkable dimensions, standing tall at 108 feet with a length of 262 feet and a width of 180 feet. Situated on a sprawling 27-acre site in Abu Mureikhah, near Al Rahba off the Dubai-Abu Dhabi Sheikh Zayed Highway, it holds the distinction of being the first traditional Hindu stone mandir in the Middle East. The completion of this magnificent mandir will undoubtedly be a significant milestone for the Hindu community in the region.
BAPS Hindu Mandir Temple in Abu Dhabi
The mandir is home to a divine collection of murtis (idols) that encompasses a range of revered Hindu deities. Among them are the presiding murtis of Swaminarayan and Akshar-Purushottam, along with the beloved divine couple Radha-Krishna. The temple also houses the divine forms of Rama and Sita, accompanied by Lakshmana and Hanuman. Further, one can find the murtis of Shiva and Parvati, the elephant-headed Ganesha, the valorous Kartikeya, the enchanting Padmavati-Venkateshwara, the revered Jagannath, and the divine Ayyappa. These sacred murtis create an atmosphere of profound spirituality and devotion within the mandir, offering devotees a unique opportunity to connect with the divine presence of these cherished Hindu deities.
The construction of the BAPS Hindu Mandir, located in Abu Mureikhah near Al Rahba, began in December 2019 on a vast 27-acre site. To ensure its grandeur and longevity, the mandir is being crafted with meticulous attention to detail.
Tonnes of exquisite pink sandstone have been transported from northern Rajasthan to Abu Dhabi. This choice of stone was made due to its exceptional durability, capable of withstanding the scorching summer temperatures that can reach up to 50 °C (122 °F) in the UAE. Additionally, imported marble from Italy is being utilized in the construction, adding to the mandir's splendor.
In an effort to minimize the project's environmental impact, fly ash, a byproduct of coal combustion, has been incorporated into the concrete mix used for the foundation. This innovative approach serves to reduce the carbon footprint associated with the construction process.
Remarkably, the BAPS Hindu Mandir is the first traditional Hindu mandir to undergo complete digital modeling and seismic simulation. This advanced technology ensures that the structure is designed to withstand potential seismic activity, further enhancing its safety and structural integrity.
The construction of this exceptional mandir is a testament to the commitment and vision of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, bringing a magnificent place of worship to the UAE that seamlessly blends timeless architectural traditions with modern engineering advancements.
Architecture
The BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi stands as an architectural marvel, proudly holding the title of the largest temple in West Asia, with a capacity to accommodate up to 10,000 people. Its impressive dimensions include a height of 108 feet, a length of 262 feet, and a width of 180 feet. The mandir boasts several noteworthy architectural elements that contribute to its grandeur.
Among these features are two magnificent ghumats (domes) and seven shikars (spires), symbolizing the seven Emirates of the UAE. Additionally, the mandir showcases 12 samrans and an astounding 402 pillars. The intricate marble carvings against a backdrop of sandstone create a captivating visual experience. Skilled artisans in India meticulously carved over 25,000 pieces of stone that compose the mandir, showcasing their exceptional craftsmanship.
Within each of the shikars, captivating carvings depict stories from ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Ramayana, Shiva Purana, Bhagavatam, and Mahabharata. The lives of revered deities like Jagannath, Swaminarayan, Venkateshwara, and Ayyappa are also beautifully represented through these intricate carvings. The 'Dome of Harmony' stands as a remarkable feature, representing the five natural elements of earth, water, fire, air, and space.
The attention to detail extends to the depiction of animals as well. Carvings of horses and camels, symbolizing the UAE, are meticulously crafted without repetition, showcasing the artisans' dedication to excellence.
The mandir complex is designed to encompass all aspects of a traditional Hindu temple, while also serving as a fully functional social, cultural, and spiritual hub. It includes a visitor center, prayer halls, exhibition spaces, learning areas, a children's sports area, thematic gardens, water features, a food court, and a books and gift shop. The foundation of the mandir incorporates advanced technology with 100 sensors, while over 350 sensors are strategically placed throughout the structure to monitor earthquake activity, temperature variations, and pressure changes.
Environmental sustainability is a key focus of the mandir's design. Recycled wooden pallets are ingeniously repurposed to create benches, tables, and chairs for the food court, showcasing a commitment to eco-friendly practices. A breathtaking waterfall feature symbolizes the origin of the holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati, adding another layer of symbolism and serenity to the mandir's surroundings.
The BAPS Hindu Mandir in Abu Dhabi harmoniously blends stunning architectural elements, cultural significance, and environmental consciousness to create a truly remarkable place of worship and community.
Source of Images: @abudhabimandir
